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The solar home
pictured on the "homepage" of this website was designed in 1981 and built
in 1982. It sits facing true south on twenty acres of woodland in
Northfield, Massachusetts next to a beautiful stream named
Four Mile
Brook. To really understand how this building came
to be, you need to know a little bit
about the times
in which it was built. |
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Imagine
... Jimi Hendrix playing his version of the “ Star Spangled Banner ” at the Woodstock Music Festival. Meanwhile, the folks down at the U.S. defense department-staring unblinking down the throat of the horror known as nuclear war- think the unthinkable and decide they want a communications network that can survive a nuclear attack. As a result, the internet is born. The first oil storage tanks are being built at Prudhoe Bay in Alaska, and in the mist behind the stage, the bow of the Exxon Valdez begins to take shape. The year is 1969.
The first “Earth Day”
was rolled out in 1970 and 20 million
Americans across the country poured into the streets in protest of
environmental abuse. The Natural Resources Defense
Council, Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace were all founded around this
time. The
year 1973 brought the first Energy
Crisis , long lines at gas stations, and as some sort of
punctuation to the Women’s Movement
, Billy
Jean King beat Wimbledon champ Bobby Riggs in a tennis match at the Huston
Astrodome billed the “battle of the sexes”. Karen
Silkwood, a nuclear lab technician, died in a car crash in 1974 on
her way to a meeting with a New York Times reporter to document that a
major U.S. corporation had falsified quality control reports on nuclear
power plant fuel rods and managed to lose about 40 pounds of plutonium to
boot. By the end of 1975, Richard Nixon had resigned in
disgrace over
Watergate, and the
Vietnam War
was finally over. The
United States had doused significant portions of Vietnam with agent orange in an attempt
to defoliate
the jungle, dropped more bombs than were dropped in WWII, and over one
million Vietnamese and 50,000 Americans could only be found walking in the
shadows of what once was. Bill Gates founded Microsoft in 1975. The late
1970’s brought the federal solar tax credit to promote the use of solar
energy, the discovery of the ozone hole over
Antarctica, birth defects and illness in the unfortunate people who lived
in homes built on the toxic waste dump known as Love
Canal and lastly, the spectacle of Jimmy
Carter, in bright yellow rubber boots, walking around the control
room of the nuclear power plant at Three
Mile Island assuring us that everything was going to be OK after the
partial meltdown of the core. As a kind of surreal, washed out and pulsing
background to the decade, by 1979, motorists were again
lining up at gas stations and many stations
were allowing purchase of only a few gallons of gas!
Ronald Reagan was elected in 1980. The Reagan
administration ended the solar tax credit and increased the
military budget. I
guess they felt that government support for solar hot water heaters was
anti free market but secretly selling arms to Iran to fund their illegal
war of the Contras against the Sandinistas in Nicaragua was a fine example
of free market capitalism. I.B.M introduced the first personal computer in 1981. Oh,
I forgot to mention acid rain. |
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Now ,
in 2003, the Internet
has become more than a way for part of the
national communications infrastructure to survive a nuclear war, and Bill
Gates has trimmed his hair. Human activity has been confirmed by the
U.S. National Academy of Sciences as a component in
Global
Warming.
Blackouts
and rising fuel prices
have spawned renewed talk about building
nuclear power plants as well as plans for oil
drilling in the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska.
Skin cancer
rates are rising alarmingly and nobody
is quite sure exactly why. Maybe it is the right time for this
website about what it has been like living solar for the last 20 years.
The intent of the design of this house was to express an ideal which is in
direct opposition to that which led to the disasters mentioned above.
Welcome ...
take a look around I call it Four Mile Island |
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Copyright © 2001 Robert English All rights reserved.. |
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